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Euclidean Geometry and Its Subgeometries (Softcover Reprint of the Original 1st 2015)

Euclidean Geometry and its Subgeometries

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"Euclidean Geometry and its Subgeometries" by Edward John Specht, Harold Trainer Jones, Keith G. Calkins, Donald H. Rhoads is a mathematics book and learning resource focused on Core Mathematics. Best for teachers, students, and readers looking for stronger mathematical understanding.

In this monograph, the authors present a modern development of Euclidean geometry from independent axioms, using up-to-date language and providing detailed proofs. The axioms for incidence, betweenness, and plane separation are close to those of Hilbert. This is the only axiomatic treatment of Euclidean geometry that uses axioms not involving metric notions and that explores congruence and isometries by means of reflection mappings. The authors present thirteen axioms in sequence, proving as many theorems as possible at each stage and, in the process, building up subgeometries, most notably the Pasch and neutral geometries. Standard topics such as the congruence theorems for triangles, embedding the real numbers in a line, and coordinatization of the plane are included, as well as theorems of Pythagoras, Desargues, Pappas, Menelaus, and Ceva. The final chapter covers consistency and independence of axioms, as well as independence of definition properties. There are over 300 exercises; solutions to many of these, including all that are needed for this development, are available online at the homepage for the book at www.springer.com. Supplementary material is available online covering construction of complex numbers, arc length, the circular functions, angle measure, and the polygonal form of the Jordan Curve theorem. Euclidean Geometry and Its Subgeometries is intended for advanced students and mature mathematicians, but the proofs are thoroughly worked out to make it accessible to undergraduate students as well. It can be regarded as a completion, updating, and expansion of Hilbert's work, filling a gap in the existing literature.

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Best For: Students and researchers interested in the foundations and axiomatic approach to Euclidean geometry.
Focus: A modern, axiomatic development of Euclidean geometry emphasizing incidence, betweenness, and plane separation without relying on metric concepts.
Covers: Axioms close to Hilbert's system, detailed proofs, and exploration of congruence and isometries through reflection mappings.
Why It Matters: Provides a unique axiomatic treatment that separates metric notions from foundational geometry concepts, offering clarity in understanding Euclidean geometry's structure.

"Euclidean Geometry and its Subgeometries" by Edward John Specht, Harold Trainer Jones, Keith G. Calkins, Donald H. Rhoads is a mathematics book and learning resource focused on Core Mathematics. Best for teachers, students, and readers looking for stronger mathematical understanding.

Topic: Core Mathematics

Author: Edward John Specht, Harold Trainer Jones, Keith G. Calkins, Donald H. Rhoads

Who this is for:

  • Teachers and classroom instructors
  • Students building subject mastery
  • Readers looking for practical learning support

Why this book matters: It stands out as a practical math resource that helps explain concepts, strengthen problem-solving, and support classroom or independent learning.

In this monograph, the authors present a modern development of Euclidean geometry from independent axioms, using up-to-date language and providing detailed proofs. The axioms for incidence, betweenness, and plane separation are close to those of Hilbert. This is the only axiomatic treatment of Euclidean geometry that uses axioms not involving metric notions and that explores congruence and isometries by means of reflection mappings. The authors present thirteen axioms in sequence, proving as many theorems as possible at each stage and, in the process, building up subgeometries, most notably the Pasch and neutral geometries. Standard topics such as the congruence theorems for triangles, embedding the real numbers in a line, and coordinatization of the plane are included, as well as theorems of Pythagoras, Desargues, Pappas, Menelaus, and Ceva. The final chapter covers consistency and independence of axioms, as well as independence of definition properties. There are over 300 exercises; solutions to many of these, including all that are needed for this development, are available online at the homepage for the book at www.springer.com. Supplementary material is available online covering construction of complex numbers, arc length, the circular functions, angle measure, and the polygonal form of the Jordan Curve theorem. Euclidean Geometry and Its Subgeometries is intended for advanced students and mature mathematicians, but the proofs are thoroughly worked out to make it accessible to undergraduate students as well. It can be regarded as a completion, updating, and expansion of Hilbert's work, filling a gap in the existing literature.

AuthorEdward John Specht, Harold Trainer Jones, Keith G. Calkins, Donald H. Rhoads
PublisherBirkhäuser
Published2018-03-30
ISBN-139783319795331
BindingPaperback
Pages527
LanguageEnglish
SubjectsMathematics
TopicCore Mathematics

Format: Paperback

Length: 527 pages

Language: English

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